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Components and Functions of Intelligent Greenhouse Systems

With the continuous advancement of technology, intelligent greenhouse systems are playing an increasingly important role in modern agriculture. These systems not only improve crop yield and quality but also effectively save resources and reduce environmental pollution. Today, we will introduce the specific components and functions of intelligent greenhouse systems.

1. Greenhouse Structure

The basic structure of an intelligent greenhouse includes the greenhouse frame, covering materials, and insulation materials. The greenhouse frame is usually made of steel or aluminum alloy, which provides good durability and wind resistance. Covering materials mainly include glass, polycarbonate panels, and plastic films, which effectively allow light transmission and insulation. Insulation materials are used to reduce heat loss and maintain stable temperatures inside the greenhouse.

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2. Environmental Control System

The environmental control system is the core component of an intelligent greenhouse, mainly including temperature control, humidity control, light control, and ventilation systems. The temperature control system adjusts the temperature inside the greenhouse through heaters, coolers, and temperature sensors. The humidity control system maintains appropriate humidity levels using humidifiers and dehumidifiers. The light control system adjusts light intensity and duration using artificial light sources and shading devices. The ventilation system ensures air circulation through fans and vents, preventing the occurrence of pests and diseases.

3. Irrigation System

The irrigation system of an intelligent greenhouse mainly includes drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and micro-sprinkler irrigation. The drip irrigation system delivers water directly to the plant roots, reducing evaporation and waste. The sprinkler irrigation system evenly sprays water on the plant surface through nozzles, suitable for large-scale planting. The micro-sprinkler irrigation system combines the advantages of drip and sprinkler irrigation, allowing precise control of water volume and spray range, improving irrigation efficiency.

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4. Monitoring System

The monitoring system uses various sensors and data collection devices to monitor environmental parameters and plant growth conditions in real-time. Common sensors include temperature sensors, humidity sensors, light sensors, carbon dioxide sensors, and soil moisture sensors. The monitoring system transmits the collected data to the central control system, providing farmers and managers with reference information to adjust the greenhouse environment promptly.

5. Central Control System

The central control system is the brain of the intelligent greenhouse, responsible for receiving and processing data from various sensors and automatically adjusting the greenhouse environment based on preset parameters and algorithms. The central control system typically consists of computers, control software, and network communication devices, enabling remote monitoring and management. Through the central control system, farmers and managers can understand the greenhouse conditions at any time and make necessary adjustments and maintenance.

Chengfei Greenhouse’s product series mainly revolves around these five major areas—greenhouses, greenhouse systems, cultivation facilities, intelligent control, and integrated water and fertilizer systems—to create intelligent greenhouses. We provide customers with one-stop intelligent greenhouse solutions, which not only improve crop yield and quality but also effectively save resources and reduce environmental pollution, providing strong support for the development of modern agriculture. If you are interested, please feel free to contact us.

 

Email: vicky@cfgreenhouse.com

Phone: (0086)13550100793

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Post time: Aug-26-2024